{
  "reviewedAt": "2026-10-03",
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  "countryCount": 195,
  "localeCount": 10,
  "regionCounts": {
    "Asia": 48,
    "Europe": 44,
    "Africa": 54,
    "North America": 23,
    "South America": 12,
    "Oceania": 14
  },
  "capitalLabelSources": {
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    "Wikidata multilingual mul label": 18,
    "explicit reviewed override": 22
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    "AF": {
      "notes": {
        "en": "Flag: the republic tricolour used in UN representation; the de facto authorities use a different flag."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://flagpedia.net/afghanistan"
      ]
    },
    "AG": {
      "capitals": {
        "sv": "Saint John's",
        "es": "Saint John's"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/es/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
      ]
    },
    "BO": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q2907"
      ],
      "notes": {
        "en": "Sucre is the constitutional capital; La Paz is the seat of government."
      },
      "capitalRoles": [
        {
          "cityId": "Q2907",
          "role": "constitutional capital"
        },
        {
          "cityId": "Q1491",
          "role": "seat of government"
        }
      ],
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.oas.org/ext/en/main/oas/member-states/bolivia",
        "https://www.oas.org/dil/esp/constitucion_bolivia.pdf"
      ],
      "printNote": "Constitutional capital; La Paz is the government seat."
    },
    "CH": {
      "notes": {
        "en": "Bern is the federal city and de facto capital; Switzerland has no official capital."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.aboutswitzerland.eda.admin.ch/en/political-system"
      ],
      "printNote": "Federal city; Switzerland has no official capital."
    },
    "CD": {
      "names": {
        "en": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
        "fr": "République démocratique du Congo",
        "it": "Repubblica democratica del Congo",
        "es": "República Democrática del Congo",
        "de": "Demokratische Republik Kongo",
        "pt": "República Democrática do Congo",
        "nl": "Democratische Republiek Congo",
        "pl": "Demokratyczna Republika Konga",
        "ro": "Republica Democratică Congo",
        "sv": "Demokratiska republiken Kongo"
      },
      "countryNameReason": "Use the fuller country name to distinguish the two Congos without revealing Kinshasa on a country-to-capital question face.",
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/fr/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/it/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/es/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/de/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/pt/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/nl/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/pl/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/ro/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/sv/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
      ]
    },
    "CG": {
      "names": {
        "en": "Republic of the Congo",
        "fr": "République du Congo",
        "it": "Repubblica del Congo",
        "es": "República del Congo",
        "de": "Republik Kongo",
        "pt": "República do Congo",
        "nl": "Republiek Congo",
        "pl": "Republika Konga",
        "ro": "Republica Congo",
        "sv": "Republiken Kongo"
      },
      "countryNameReason": "Use the fuller country name to distinguish the two Congos without revealing Brazzaville on a country-to-capital question face.",
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/fr/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/it/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/es/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/de/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/pt/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/nl/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/pl/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/ro/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/sv/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
      ]
    },
    "EG": {
      "notes": {
        "en": "Cairo remains the conventional capital answer; government offices have moved to the New Administrative Capital."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/press-releases/sis-refutes-economist-report-nac-is-an-integrated-development-project-serving-all-egyptians/"
      ],
      "printNote": "Government offices are in the New Administrative Capital."
    },
    "GQ": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q1140136"
      ],
      "notes": {
        "en": "Ciudad de la Paz became the capital in January 2026, replacing Malabo."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/index.php/noticias/decreto_ley_por_el_que_se_declara_la_ciudad_de_la_paz_djibloho_capital_de_la_republica_de_guinea_ecuatorial",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
      ],
      "printNote": "New capital since January 2026; previously Malabo."
    },
    "ID": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q3630"
      ],
      "notes": {
        "en": "Jakarta is used in this reviewed edition; the move to Nusantara is under way."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://ikn.go.id/en/tentang",
        "https://ikn.go.id/en/posts/otorita-ikn-terima-kunjungan-kamar-dagang-hainan-bahas-potensi-investasi",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
      ],
      "printNote": "Capital transition to Nusantara is under way."
    },
    "IL": {
      "notes": {
        "en": "Israel designates Jerusalem as its capital; the city's status is internationally disputed."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.un.org/unispal/permanent-status-issues/"
      ],
      "printNote": "The city's status is internationally disputed."
    },
    "LK": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q41963"
      ],
      "capitals": {
        "fr": "Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte",
        "sv": "Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte"
      },
      "notes": {
        "en": "Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital; Colombo is the commercial capital."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.kotte.mc.gov.lk/index.php?Itemid=175&id=25&lang=en&option=com_content&view=article",
        "https://www.uda.gov.lk/attachments/dev-plans-2021-2030/kotte_development_plan_Eng.pdf.pdf",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/fr/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/sv/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
      ],
      "printNote": "Administrative capital; Colombo is the commercial capital."
    },
    "NL": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q727"
      ],
      "notes": {
        "en": "Amsterdam is the capital; The Hague is the seat of government."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/documenten/publications/2017/04/21/culture-at-a-first-glance/CIB2015_ENG_publicatie_v8_DEF.pdf"
      ],
      "printNote": "Capital; The Hague is the government seat."
    },
    "NR": {
      "capitals": {
        "en": "Yaren"
      },
      "notes": {
        "en": "Nauru has no official capital; government offices are in Yaren district."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.theprif.org/country-profile/republic-nauru",
        "https://dgff2021.unctad.org/nauru/"
      ],
      "printNote": "Government seat; Nauru has no official capital."
    },
    "PK": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q1362"
      ],
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://rawalpindi.punjab.gov.pk/overview",
        "https://www.mci.gov.pk/Welcome/explore_islamabad"
      ]
    },
    "PS": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q212938"
      ],
      "names": {
        "en": "Palestine",
        "fr": "Palestine",
        "it": "Palestina",
        "es": "Palestina",
        "de": "Palästina",
        "pt": "Palestina",
        "nl": "Palestina",
        "pl": "Palestyna",
        "ro": "Palestina",
        "sv": "Palestina"
      },
      "notes": {
        "en": "East Jerusalem is the claimed capital; Ramallah is the administrative centre. Jerusalem's status is disputed."
      },
      "capitalRoles": [
        {
          "cityId": "Q212938",
          "role": "claimed capital"
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        {
          "cityId": "Q158119",
          "role": "administrative centre"
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      ],
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.un.org/unispal/permanent-status-issues/",
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219060"
      ],
      "printNote": "Claimed capital; Ramallah is the administrative centre. Status disputed."
    },
    "SZ": {
      "capitalIds": [
        "Q3904",
        "Q101418"
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      "notes": {
        "en": "Mbabane is the administrative capital; Lobamba is the legislative and royal capital."
      },
      "capitalRoles": [
        {
          "cityId": "Q3904",
          "role": "administrative capital"
        },
        {
          "cityId": "Q101418",
          "role": "legislative and royal capital"
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      ],
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://investeswatini.org.sz/quick-facts/",
        "https://au.int/en/cities/lobambaroyal-and-legislative-mbabane-administrative"
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      "printNote": "Administrative / legislative and royal capitals, respectively."
    },
    "VA": {
      "capitals": {
        "fr": "Cité du Vatican",
        "ro": "Cetatea Vaticanului",
        "sv": "Vatikanstaden"
      },
      "notes": {
        "en": "Vatican City is the geographic card; the Holy See holds UN observer status."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.un.org/en/about-us/non-member-states",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/fr/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/ro/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/sv/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
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    "YE": {
      "capitalIds": [
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      "notes": {
        "en": "Sanaa is the constitutional capital; Aden is the temporary seat of the internationally recognised government."
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805",
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
        "https://www.un.int/yemen/about"
      ],
      "printNote": "Constitutional capital; Aden is the temporary government seat."
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    "BD": {
      "capitals": {
        "ro": "Dhaka"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/ro/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
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    },
    "GD": {
      "capitals": {
        "es": "Saint George's"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/es/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
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    "KP": {
      "capitals": {
        "ro": "Phenian"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
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    "MC": {
      "capitals": {
        "it": "Monaco"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
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    },
    "ME": {
      "capitals": {
        "ro": "Podgorița"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/ro/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
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    },
    "OM": {
      "capitals": {
        "ro": "Mascat"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/ro/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies"
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    },
    "PW": {
      "reviewSources": [
        "https://palauoek.org/about/tours-and-visits/"
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    "PY": {
      "capitals": {
        "fr": "Asunción"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
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    },
    "QA": {
      "capitals": {
        "pl": "Ad-Dauha"
      },
      "reviewSources": [
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    "SO": {
      "capitals": {
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      },
      "reviewSources": [
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    },
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        "de": "Aschgabat",
        "it": "Ashgabat"
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      "reviewSources": [
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        "nl": "Kyiv",
        "sv": "Kyjiv"
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        "https://style-guide.europa.eu/nl/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies",
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      "reviewSources": [
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      "reviewSources": [
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        "sourceSha256": "79839834b6b9eec3b804b1f676798a25a9e75f48f3391a36c7c5c0bc654886e9",
        "matchedRows": 194,
        "differenceCount": 56
      },
      "ro": {
        "source": "https://style-guide.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/isg?resource=ro/annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies.html",
        "sourceSha256": "ffbb5c171ea6a3c892bdef3704c43087bac46382134edbc835e39bd19ddb0ca8",
        "matchedRows": 194,
        "differenceCount": 23
      },
      "sv": {
        "source": "https://style-guide.europa.eu/o/opportal-service/isg?resource=sv/annex-a5-list-countries-territories-currencies.html",
        "sourceSha256": "fcd745f06173c3bdde9bb365ddb3cc03ad373d8be79343c71e82062ce7677223",
        "matchedRows": 194,
        "differenceCount": 20
      }
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "Unicode CLDR country labels",
      "url": "https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr-json",
      "version": "91c267402229a59e3ef2774544f001bf959e8809",
      "license": "Unicode License v3",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.unicode.org/license.txt"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata country-capital relationships and localized city labels",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Licensing",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-03",
      "license": "CC0 structured data"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reviewed exceptions and limits",
      "url": "/data/review.json",
      "license": "See individual primary sources; facts and short editorial notes, not copied source prose."
    }
  ],
  "cataloguePolicy": "193 United Nations member states, plus Vatican City / Holy See and Palestine. Region filters are teaching groups, following UN geographical groupings; they are not a statement about political recognition.",
  "languagePolicy": "Country labels use pinned Unicode CLDR. Capital labels use Wikidata in the selected language, or the source's multilingual mul label for invariant spellings, with explicit reviewed overrides. There is no runtime English fallback. Portuguese country names use the CLDR pt locale.",
  "unicodeLicenseNotice": "/data/UNICODE-LICENSE.txt",
  "sourceScope": "EU and government pages were used to cross-check factual city names and exceptions. Their full prose, page design and source tables are not bundled in the public site."
}